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Table 5 Replication phase results examining trimester 3 DNAm data in the discovery (i.e., validation), replication, and combined samples

From: A longitudinal epigenome-wide association study of preeclamptic and normotensive pregnancy

Replication phase

N/ncontrol/ncase

Npairs*

Mean DNA methylation as beta-values (%)

Mean DNA methylation as M-values

Direction (Cases vs. Controls)

p**

Controls

Cases

Controls

Cases

chr6:111902626

 Validation sample

53/28/25

25

72.24

78.93

1.41

1.94

+

9.53×10-5

 Independent sample

112/50/62

43

75.16

73.14

1.67

1.49

−

0.11

 Combined sample

165/78/87

68

74.11

74.81

1.58

1.62

+

0.65

cg16155413, chr6:111902611

 Validation sample

51/28/23

23

46.20

56.34

−0.22

0.37

+

1.05×10-4

 Independent sample

93/38/55

27

53.04

48.73

0.18

−0.08

−

0.06

 Combined sample

144/66/78

50

50.13

50.98

0.007

0.05

+

0.68

cg21882990, chr6:111902385

 Validation sample

50/26/24

22

81.10

82.05

2.11

2.20

+

0.04

 Independent sample

77/30/47

25

80.63

79.47

2.08

1.99

−

0.27

 Combined sample

127/56/71

47

80.85

80.34

2.09

2.06

−

0.54

  1. Validation sample, all trimester 3 samples from the discovery phase were sent for validation with the pyrosequencing platform; Independent sample, trimester 3 samples from test sample completely independent of the discovery phase; Combined sample, pooled validation and independent samples
  2. *Number of matched pairs for which both observations were present
  3. **P values from the partially overlapping samples t test of M values